Wednesday, July 23, 2014

Structured answer GCEO Economics PAPER -2 ,2281/12

8. Discuss the features of market economy.
             The following are the features of market economy.
Ø  Private property: Individuals have the right to own and control land, building, machinery and other natural factors of production. Because of these feature market economy is known as capitalist economy.
Ø  Freedom of choice: In this market system each and every section of the society has their own freedom. Individuals are free to set up their own business and consumers are free to spend their income.
Ø  Self interest : The system encourages people to do what is best for themselves. Firms will try to maximize profit, consumers will try to maximize their satisfactions
Ø  The price mechanism: In this market system price of the commodities are determined by the market. Price mechanism means price of the commodities in the market are determined by the market forces like demand and supply. Higher demand will increase the price.
A very limited role for government: A government has very few economic functions in a market economy. So this market system is known as free market economy.

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